Early Signs of Diabetes Most People Miss – Especially in Busy Professionals - Tata MD

Early Signs of Diabetes Most People Miss – Especially in Busy Professionals

13 August 2025
Early Signs of Diabetes Most People Miss – Especially in Busy Professionals

Modern life in Whitefield and other tech hubs of Bengaluru moves quickly. Between long hours at the office, commuting and juggling family responsibilities, it’s easy to overlook subtle health changes. Diabetes often develops quietly, and many busy professionals ignore its earliest warnings until complications arise. Globally, more than one in nine adults aged 20–79 live with diabetes and over 40 % remain undiagnosed[1]. In India, surveys estimate that about 6.5 % of adults have diabetes, but this rises to 16.1 % when including undiagnosed cases[2]. Catching the warning signs early can prevent longterm damage.

What early signs of diabetes do people miss?

Dr Fred Williams, endocrinologist at Tata MD notes that one of the earliest indicators is weight gain combined with a darkening of the skin around the neck, known as acanthosis nigricans. This velvety discoloration often develops slowly and may be mistaken for tanning or dirt. During routine health checks, people also tend to dismiss mild fatty liver or elevated cholesterol as inconsequential. According to Dr Williams, “These can be early signs that somebody is heading toward diabetes.”.

Other subtle symptoms include:

  • Unusual fatigue and excessive thirst – high blood glucose forces your kidneys to work harder and can make you feel drained.
  • Frequent urination – the kidneys flush out excess sugar, leading to more trips to the bathroom.
  • Unexplained weight changes – insulin resistance may cause you to gain weight easily even if your diet hasn’t changed.
  • Slow wound healing – small cuts or infections take longer to improve as high glucose affects blood flow.

While these signs can be caused by other conditions, ignoring them may allow diabetes to progress unchecked.

Why are busy professionals at higher risk?

Life in Bengaluru’s booming tech corridors contributes to an environment ripe for diabetes. Stress, irregular meals, lack of exercise and latenight snacking are common among professionals. Dr Williams points out that younger working adults are particularly vulnerable: “Because of the stresses of their jobs and lifestyle habits – a poor diet, a lot of fast food and the general lack of exercise – they are at higher risk.”

When deadlines loom, many reach for convenience foods high in refined carbohydrates and sugar. These spike blood glucose and insulin levels, promoting weight gain and insulin resistance. Sedentary desk jobs further reduce calorie expenditure, and chronic stress raises cortisol, which can worsen blood sugar control.

How serious is the diabetes burden?

Diabetes is not just a distant threat. The International Diabetes Federation’s 2025 atlas estimates that one in nine adults worldwide live with diabetes and projects that one in eight will have it by 2050. In India, around 101 million people were estimated to have diabetes in 2021. Many go undiagnosed because early symptoms are mild or misattributed to a hectic lifestyle.

Ignoring early signs allows chronic high glucose to damage blood vessels and nerves. Complications may include heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss and foot problems. Early intervention can prevent or delay these outcomes.

What should you do if you feel at risk?

Dr Fred Williams emphasises that random blood sugar tests aren’t enough. He recommends a comprehensive screening that includes:

  • Fasting blood glucose (after an overnight fast)
  • Postprandial blood glucose (two hours after a meal)
  • HbA1c (your average blood glucose over three months)
  • Fasting insulin levels(to assess insulin resistance)

In addition to testing, he encourages people to track their waist circumference, adopt a balanced diet and incorporate regular physical activity. Replace sugary drinks with water, choose whole grains, and prioritise leafy vegetables and lean protein. A brisk 45minute walk or cycling session each day improves insulin sensitivity and reduces stress.

Local tips for Whitefield professionals

  • Plan meals ahead: Carry homecooked lunches to the office to avoid reliance on fast food. Include complex carbohydrates like millets and brown rice, which release glucose slowly.
  • Use the stairs: Short bursts of activity, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking during phone calls, add up throughout the day.
  • Monitor your health regularly: At least once a year, get a complete health checkup. Early screening at clinics such as Tata MD in Whitefield offers convenient appointments and personalised guidance.

When to consult a doctor

If you notice persistent fatigue, increased thirst, darkening skin around the neck or unexplained weight changes, schedule a consultation with an endocrinologist. Diabetes is manageable when caught early and addressed with lifestyle changes and, if needed, medication. Don’t let a busy schedule delay your health – your career will thrive only if you do. To discuss your risk factors and get screened, you can book an appointment with a Tata MD diabetes specialist in Whitefield or Bengaluru today.

About Tata MD

References

[1] Diabetes Facts and Figures | International Diabetes Federation

https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures

[2] The rising burden of diabetes and state-wise variations in India: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2021 and projections to 2031 – PMC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12104079

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